class Solution:
def trap(self, height: List[int]) -> int:
if not height: return 0
l, r = 0, len(height) - 1
leftMax, rightMax = height[l], height[r]
res = 0
while l < r:
if leftMax < rightMax:
l += 1
leftMax = max(leftMax, height[l])
res += leftMax - height[l]
else:
r -= 1
rightMax = max(rightMax, height[r])
res += rightMax - height[r]
return res